Dickens, Charles

Charles Dickens
7 February 1812 - 9 June 1870

Does this man really need an introduction? One of the best-known C19 English novelists, particularly famous today for helping to shape Christmas as we know it — and for contributing significantly to the tradition of the Christmas ghost story. While primarily a writer of realist novels characterized by his trademark concern with issues of social inequality and injustice, Dickens wrote a number of shorter ghostly pieces, many of which share the social and humanitarian concerns of his novels, and his role as a magazine editor and owner put him in a position to help shape the market for supernaturalist fiction.

Sites:
Charles Dickens Page this link opens a new window
A rich and impressive site that includes links to and/or info about Dickens and his context; a nice Works page gives a thumbnail intro to and cast of characters for his principal works. There's also a Timeline, and a nice page on the illustrators of Dickens' works. And don't miss the excellent page on Dickens and Christmas. [David Perdue]
Charles Dickens—Gad's Hill Place  this link opens a new window
Dickens seems to have lots of fans who combine a love of his work with good web design skills, for here's another excellent website that provides a valuable overview of his life and work, as well as few nice extras such as a Dickens quote of the day and a Dickens crossword puzzle!  [Marsha Perry]
The Dickens Project this link opens a new window
A major scholary site, self-billed as "a scholarly consortium devoted to promoting the study and enjoyment of the life, times, and work of Charles Dickens." The site includes a biography, bibliographies, and much more.  [U of California]
Carlo Dickens
"A site devoted to Dickens Studies in Italy." Lots of information, including scholarly essays exploring various aspects of Dickens' work.
The Dickens Fellowship
The website for this Dickens society features biographical info, links, and more.
Charles Dickens overview
Includes a biography and chronology as well as a variety of other resources placing Dickens in his social and historical context. [Victorian Web]
Charles Dickens' Journalistic Career
A biographical essay with special emphasis on Dickens' career in journalism, including his proprietorship of Household Words and its successor, All the Year Round.   [James Diedrick, Albion College]
Dickens PBS
Companion website for the 3-part PBS series on Dickens; lots of useful biographical and contextual info.
Dickens Page
A good list of links.  [Mitsuharu Matsuoka, Nagoya U]
Charles Dickens Page
A good collection of links and some original material. [Ritva Raesmaa]
Charles Dickens
Biographical overview, with links to contextual information. [BBC History]
Brief biographical note
[Peter Landry, Biographies]
Biographical note
[Columbia Encyclopedia, Bartleby]
Biographical note
[The Authors Calendar]
Brief biographical note
[Twickenham Museum]
Brief biographical note
[Gothic Labyrinth]
Brief biographical note a LitGothic etext
[John W. Cousins, A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature, 1910]
Dickens in Richmond
Discussion of Dickens' relationship to the London borough of Richmond-upon-Thames.
Charles Dickens at Knebworth
Brief overview of the friendship between Dickens and Edward Bulwer-Lytton, at the site of Knebworth House, the beautiful gothic mansion where Bulwer-Lytton lived and Dickens visited.
Dickens Hyper-Concordance
Part of the The Victorian Literary Studies Archive, this concordance allows you to search a large number of etexts by Dickens.
Portraits
[National Portrait Gallery, London]


Etexts:
"The Baron of Grogzwig"
An excerpt from Chapter 6 of Nicholas Nickleby which has taken on a life of its own as a separate ghost story - and a moral tale for children (of all ages). This excerpted tale also influenced Edgar Allan Poe's satire "The Devil in the Belfry."
- at BlackMask: HTML or PDF

A Confession Found in a Prison in the Time of Charles the Second" (PDF)  a LitGothic etext
An excerpt from Master Humphrey's Clock. Charles the Second, btw, reigned from 1660-1685.

"The Chimes" [1844]
Another of Dickens' Christmas tales. This work, with the delightful subtitle "A Goblin Story of some bells that rang an old year out and a new year in," was Dickens' first follow-up to the extremely successful "A Christmas Carol" of the year before. A bit more obviously moralistic than its predecessor, it's still a charmer....
- at Etext Center, UVa (entire text @ 190K), or Table of Contents. With illustrations, from the 1897 Gads Hill edition.

"A Christmas Carol" [19 December 1843]
Dickens' most well-known work, widely anthologized and frequently adapted. In a letter to a friend accompanying a copy of this work, this "Ghostly little book" as he said in the preface, Dickens wrote "Over which Christmas Carol Charles Dickens wept and laughed and wept again, and excited himself in a most extraordinary manner in the composition; and thinking whereof he walked about the black streets of London fifteen and twenty miles many a night when all the sober folks had gone to bed." Dickens' own night-piece, as it were....
click for info from amazon.com
click the cover image for more info from Amazon.com
  - at Project Gutenberg (178K)
- at Stormfax.com (ToC) this link opens a new window
- at literature.org

-- the condensed version of A Christmas Carol
Abridged by Dickens himself for use in his public readings.  [1867] (81K) [Gaslight]

-- see also David Perdue's A Christmas Carol pagethis link opens a new window
Featuring a plot synopsis, illustrations from the original edition, character discussions, and more. Part of the excellent Charles Dickens page linked above.

-- Interview with Fred Guida
Guida is author of a book on the many cinematic lives of Dickens' most famous tale. [Gad's Hill Place]

-- Summary and commentary
[Literature, Arts, and Medicine Database, NYU School of Medicine]

-- William Makepeace Thackeray's comments on A Christmas Carol
Thackeray's brief 1852 remarks. [Jon Michael Varese, Philadelphia Branch of the Dickens Fellowship]

-- "Dickens's Christmas Tree: the Gothic Side of Familiar Things"
By Clotilde de Stasio. Interesting probing of the dark corners of Dickens' cheery Christmas world. [Carlo Dickens]
  click for info from amazon.com
click the cover image for more info from Amazon.com

"The Haunted House"
This is another one of those Dickensian ghost stories that rather hedges its bets, turning out to be haunted by the narrator's own self - almost Hawthornesque, actually, especially given the prominent role played by a mirror, one of Hawthorne's favorite symbols.
- at Globusz Press
- as part of Three Ghost Stories by Charles Dickens, a Project Gutenberg etext; use your browser's "find" function to locate the story.
This is part of a collection of tales by various authors; "The Haunted House -- The Mortals in the House" by Dickens provides the framework for the tales, one of which is his own "The Ghost in Master B's Room," the only other part of "The Haunted House" included in this file (which also contains the Dickens' stories "Number 1 Branch Line: The Signal-Man" and "The Trial for Murder").
- as part of The Lock and Key Library, a collection edited by Julian Hawthorne (776K, or the zipped version @ 298K)
- also at HorrorMasters [PDF]
- at BlackMask [a PDF version of Three Ghost Stories mentioned above]

"The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain"   [1848] (205K)  [Project Gutenberg]
Another of Dickens' ghostly Christmas tales, this work is a variation on the doppelgänger or "double" motif so prevalent (and so powerful) in the Gothic tradition, with a glance in the direction of the Faustian motif of a deal with the supernatural. A grimmer work than the much more famous A Christmas Carol despite its redemptive ending.
- also at BlackMask [PDF]

The Lazy Tour of Two Idle Apprentices [1857]
This work, a largely humorous and fictionalized recounting by Dickens and Wilkie Collins of a walking tour in England, contains, in Chapter IV, the Dickens' sketch sometimes known as "The Ghost in the Bridal Chamber" or "The Hanged Man's Bride." Since this is part of a large (247K) single file, use your browser's "find" function to locate Chapter IV. (There's also a nice piece on spending a night with a corpse, sort of, in Chapter II, which I believe is by Collins.)

The Pickwick Papers  [March 1835 - Oct. 1837]  (1.7MB)
More formally known as Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, this work is not Gothic or supernaturalist in any way, although it does include several inset ghost stories (usually presented in such a manner as to suggest hoax or drunkenness on the part of the teller). Since this Project Gutenberg etext contains the entire work as one large file, you'll need to use your browser's "find" function to locate the following:
"The Bagman's Story" (Ch. 14)
"A Madman's Manuscript" (another tale which influenced Edgar Allan Poe)
- also at Matsuoka's site
"The Story of the Bagman's Uncle" (Ch. 49)
"The True Legend of Prince Bladud" (Ch. 36)
"The Story of the Goblins who Stole a Sexton" (Ch. 29)

"The Signalman" [1866]
Dickens wrote this tale, also known as "No. 1 Branch Line, the Signalman," after being himself involved in a trainwreck in which he (and, apparently, his mistress) narrowly escaped injury - an incident that haunted him for the rest of his life.
- at Gaslight (32K)
- at Globusz Press
- as part of the Project Gutenberg collections Three Ghost Stories by Charles Dickens, and The Lock and Key Library, a collection edited by Julian Hawthorne (776K, or the zipped version @ 298K)

"To Be Read at Dusk" [1852]
- Project Gutenberg (38K)
- at Munsey's / BlackMask [various formats]


"The Trial for Murder" (a. k. a. "To Be Taken with a Grain of Salt") [1865]
- available as "To Be Taken with a Grain of Salt" [Mitsuharu Matsuoka, Nagoya U] (26K)
- available as "The Trial for Murder at Munsey's / BlackMask [various formats]
- as part of Three Ghost Stories by Charles Dickens, the Project Gutenberg etext referred to above.

The Uncommercial Traveller   [1860]
This work includes, as Chapter 15, "Nurse's Stories," a collection of horrific vignettes.
Another brief section of this work - part of Chapter XIV--Chambers - has been excerpted as "Mr. Testator's Visitation."
At the following site, use your browser's "find" function to locate "Chapter XV" or "Nurse's Stories" for the first work mentioned above, or "Chapter XIV" or, better, "Testator" to locate the second work mentioned above. "Mr. Testator's Visitation" begins with the second instance of "Testator" and ends with the phrase "grim Lyons Inn."
- at Project Gutenberg (831K)


Books:
click for more info from amazon.com
click the cover image for more info from amazon.com
I wasn't kidding when I suggested Dickens helped invent Christmas as we know it (with a little help from Washington Irving and Prince Albert, to be sure); here's a collection of some of Dicken's Christmas works: click for more info from amazon.com
click the cover image for more info from amazon.com
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For some of Dickens' supernaturalist Christmas tales, including "A Christmas Carol," "The Chimes," and "A Haunted Man," try the companion volume to the work at the left:
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Essays and Reviews:
  [Charles Dickens and Sensation Fiction]
A brief note on Dickens' contributions to Victorian "sensation" fiction.  [A Guide to Classic Mystery and Detection, Michael E. Grost]
"The Urban Gothic of Bleak House" by Allan Pritchard (abstract)    [C19 Lit]


Discussion:
DICKNS-L. Charles Dickens discussion list: listserv@ucsbvm.ucsb.edu.
BOZ. Life and times of Charles Dickens: listserv@sjuvm.stjohns.edu
"Charles Dickens."