Dacre, Charlotte



British novelist (pseud. "Rosa Matilda") best known for Zofloya; or The Moor, a hugely popular Gothic novel published in 1806. Too long overlooked by readers and scholars, Zofloya is finally getting some of the attention it deserves. Dacre's over-the-top style and depictions of aggressive women challenge numerous assumptions about the "female Gothic," and make this work an important one. As a recent publisher's blurb has it: "A Gothic tale of lust, betrayal and multiple murder set in fifteenth-century Venice, the novel's most daring aspect is its anatomy of the central character, Victoria's, intense sexual attraction to her Moorish servant Zofloya. A minor scandal on its first publication, and a significant influence on Byron and Shelley, Zofloya deserves to be read alongside other established Gothic classics." (from the recent Oxford UP edition) click for more info from amazon.com
click the cover image for more info from amazon.com

Sites:
Brief biographical note
[Wikipedia]
Charlotte Dacre page
[Corvey Women Writers on the Web, Sheffield Hallam U]
Brief biographical note
[Gothic Labyrinth]


Etexts:
Zofloya
No etext of this novel exists, as far as I can determine, although you can read a couple of brief reviews of the novel written upon its first appearance -- an appearance which scandalized the Romantic world....
- 1806 review of Zofloya [Corvey Women Writers on the Web, Sheffield Hallam U]
- another contemporary review [Corvey Women Writers on the Web, Sheffield Hallam U]


Essays and Reviews:
"Domesticity and the Female Demon in Charlotte Dacre's Zofloya and Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights"
by Jennifer Beauvais [Romanticism on the Net]

"Early Female Gothic: Zofloya and Manfroné; Or the One-Handed Monk"
By Helen Stoddart. Glasgow Review
A thought-provoking examination of these novels and their place and value in the tradition of the female gothic, offering a model for examination of such works that seeks to avoid the extremes of ridicule and of simplistic "feminist" valorization.

Gothic Feminism: The Professionalization of Gender from Charlotte Smith to the Brontės
by Diane Long Hoeveler (Penn State University P, 1998). Reviewer: Deborah Kennedy  [Romantic Circles]
The same title is reviewed in Romanticism on the Net. Reviewer: Lauren Fitzgerald
One chapter is partly devoted to a discussion of Zafloya

Zofloya; or, the Moor: A Romance of the Fifteenth Century. By Charlotte Dacre
Ed. Adriana Craciun. (Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview, 1997). Reviewer: Lidia Garbin.   [Romanticism on the Net]

Charlotte Dacre's Zofloya: Two New Editions
A review of the 1997 Broadview Press edition of Dacre's famous novel (the same edition reviewed at the link just above) and of the Oxford World's Classics edition. Reviewer: Michael Gamer.  [Romantic Circles]

"Charlotte Dacre."